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| | What are the elements of stage fright?
There are three broad elements of stage fright:
1. Cognitive Elements Basically,
this means that you over-think the problem. For example, you might
think that you have to be perfect and that if you are anything other
than perfect then you will fail in the most catastrophic way. This
might be the case if you are attempting to tight rope walk between two
very high buildings without a safety harness, but in most other normal
daily activities you dont need to be perfect, and if you're not perfect
that's okay. Look at Susan Boyle on Britains Got Talent, she wasn't
perfect, but she was fantastic.
2. Physiological Elements This
means that your body reacts to what you might be finding stressful. The
kind of physiological reactions you might recognise are an increase in
heart rate (palpitations), trembling, hyperventilation, a dry mouth,
funny speech (e.g. rambling), and tight muscles. You might also
perspire, get cold hands and feet and an upset stomach, which could
result in vomitting or a need to go to the loo a lot.
3. Behavioural Elements This
means that that your behaviour changes as a consequence of what you
might find stressful. For example, you might have difficulty sleeping,
you might avoid facing what you find stressful, you might start walking
in an odd way, or making nervous movements. Behavioural elements can
also lead to interpersonal problems and you might avoid practicing
things you find difficult.
Advice for dealing with stage fright
There are several
techniques people can use to overcome the symptoms of stage fright. The
technique which is right for you depends on the type of symptoms you
get and your attitudes towards either talking therapies, alternative
therapies and drug therapies. By providing this short list I am not
recommending or endorsing any particular technique.
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) Alexander Technique Differential Relaxation Techniques Progressive Muscle Relaxation Massage Yoga Positive Self Instruction Bio-feedback techniques Systematic Desensitization Drugs (e.g. beta-blockers) Neuro Linguistic Programming
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